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This will invoke the component's search function, passing "your query" and "strict" as arguments. This type of invocation is well-suited for Ajax -enabled applications. The ColdFusion server will automatically generate documentation for a component if you navigate to its URL and insert the appropriate code within the component's declarations.
This is an application of component introspection, available to developers of ColdFusion components. Access to a component's documentation requires a password. ColdFusion provides several ways to implement custom markup language tags, i. These are especially useful for providing a familiar interface for web designers and content authors familiar with HTML but not imperative programming. The traditional and most common way is using CFML. For example, the file IMAP.
ColdFusion can also be deployed to servlet containers such as Apache Tomcat and Mortbay Jetty , but because these platforms do not officially support ColdFusion, they leave many of its features inaccessible. Prior to ColdFusion 7. NET by declaring them as web services. However, beginning in ColdFusion MX 7. Recently, there has been much interest in Java development using alternate languages such as Jython , Groovy and JRuby. ColdFusion was one of the first scripting platforms to allow this style of Java development.
ColdFusion 8 natively supports. ColdFusion developers can simply call any. NET assembly without needing to recompile or alter the assemblies in any way. Data types are automatically translated between ColdFusion and. NET example:. NET Assemblies remotely through proxy without the use of. NET Remoting. This allows ColdFusion users to leverage.
NET without having to be installed on a Windows operating system. When ColdFusion templates are saved to disk, they are traditionally given the extension. ColdFusion originated as proprietary technology based on Web technology industry standards.
However, it is becoming a less closed technology through the availability of competing products. Such alternative products include :. NET, simply because ColdFusion will run on top of a.
NET application server. In March , a known issue affecting ColdFusion 8, 9 and 10 left the National Vulnerability Database open to attack. In April , a ColdFusion vulnerability was blamed by Linode for an intrusion into the Linode Manager control panel website.
In May , Adobe identified another critical vulnerability, reportedly already being exploited in the wild, which targets all recent versions of ColdFusion on any servers where the web-based administrator and API have not been locked down. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to upload malicious scripts and potentially gain full control over the server. In April , Adobe fixed a cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability [24] in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 16, and in ColdFusion 11 before Update 5, that allowed remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML; [25] however, it's exploitable only by users who have authenticated through the administration panel.
In September , Adobe fixed two command injection vulnerabilities CVE that enabled arbitrary code and an alleyway traversal CVE From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Rapid Web app development platform. This article is about the Adobe server platform. For the programming language, see CFML.
For other uses, see Cold Fusion disambiguation. Retrieved January 1, Adobe ColdFusion Updates. Adobe Bridge. Adobe Dimension. Adobe Dreamweaver. Adobe Express. Adobe Fireworks. Adobe Fonts. Adobe Fresco. Adobe Fuse Beta. Adobe InCopy. Adobe InDesign. Adobe Media Encoder. Adobe Photoshop Camera. Adobe Photoshop Fix. Adobe Photoshop Mix. Adobe Portfolio. Adobe Prelude. Adobe Premiere Rush. Adobe Stock. Adobe XD. Creative Cloud. Creative Cloud Market. A free software version, with several other applications, is Ghostscript.
Several compatible interpreters are listed on the Undocumented Printing Wiki. Some basic, inexpensive laser printers do not support PostScript, instead coming with drivers that simply rasterize the platform's native graphics formats rather than converting them to PostScript first.
When PostScript support is needed for such a printer, Ghostscript can be used. PostScript became commercially successful due to the introduction of the graphical user interface GUI , allowing designers to directly lay out pages for eventual output on laser printers. However, the GUI's own graphics systems were generally much less sophisticated than PostScript; Apple's QuickDraw , for instance, supported only basic lines and arcs, not the complex B-splines and advanced region filling options of PostScript.
In order to take full advantage of PostScript printing, applications on the computers had to re-implement those features using the host platform's own graphics system. This led to numerous issues where the on-screen layout would not exactly match the printed output, due to differences in the implementation of these features. As computer power grew, it became possible to host the PS system in the computer rather than the printer.
This led to the natural evolution of PS from a printing system to one that could also be used as the host's own graphics language.
There were numerous advantages to this approach; not only did it help eliminate the possibility of different output on screen and printer, but it also provided a powerful graphics system for the computer, and allowed the printers to be "dumb" at a time when the cost of the laser engines was falling. In a production setting, using PostScript as a display system meant that the host computer could render low-resolution to the screen, higher resolution to the printer, or simply send the PS code to a smart printer for offboard printing.
However, PostScript was written with printing in mind, and had numerous features that made it unsuitable for direct use in an interactive display system. In particular, PS was based on the idea of collecting up PS commands until the showpage command was seen, at which point all of the commands read up to that point were interpreted and output. In an interactive system this was clearly not appropriate. Nor did PS have any sort of interactivity built in; for example, supporting hit detection for mouse interactivity obviously did not apply when PS was being used on a printer.
DPS added basic functionality to improve performance by changing many string lookups into 32 bit integers, adding support for direct output with every command, and adding functions to allow the GUI to inspect the diagram. Additionally, a set of "bindings" was provided to allow PS code to be called directly from the C programming language. Sun Microsystems took another approach, creating NeWS. Sun added a number of new commands for timers, mouse control, interrupts and other systems needed for interactivity, and added data structures and language elements to allow it to be completely object oriented internally.
However, the ongoing efforts to standardize the X11 system led to its introduction and widespread use on Sun systems, and NeWS never became widely used.
PostScript is a Turing-complete programming language, belonging to the concatenative group. Typically, PostScript programs are not produced by humans, but by other programs. However, it is possible to write computer programs in PostScript just like any other programming language.
PostScript is an interpreted , stack-based language similar to Forth but with strong dynamic typing , data structures inspired by those found in Lisp , scoped memory and, since language level 2, garbage collection.
The language syntax uses reverse Polish notation , which makes the order of operations unambiguous, but reading a program requires some practice, because one has to keep the layout of the stack in mind. Most operators what other languages term functions take their arguments from the stack, and place their results onto the stack.
Literals for example, numbers have the effect of placing a copy of themselves on the stack. Sophisticated data structures can be built on the array and dictionary types, but cannot be declared to the type system, which sees them all only as arrays and dictionaries, so any further typing discipline to be applied to such user-defined "types" is left to the code that implements them.
PS" as an interpreter directive so that all devices will properly interpret it as PostScript. A Hello World program , the customary way to show a small example of a complete program in a given language, might look like this in PostScript level 2 :.
PostScript uses the point as its unit of length. However, unlike some of the other versions of the point, PostScript uses exactly 72 points to the inch. More readably and idiomatically, one might use the following equivalent, which demonstrates a simple procedure definition and the use of the mathematical operators mul and div :. Most implementations of PostScript use single-precision reals bit mantissa , so it is not meaningful to use more than 9 decimal digits to specify a real number, and performing calculations may produce unacceptable round-off errors.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. File format. For other uses, see Postscript disambiguation. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Main article: PostScript fonts. PS Hello world! May IEEE Spectrum.
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